Mapfry Team
upon
Jan 7, 2025
Built to suit and built to last

Similar terms, with almost opposite meanings.

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Built = build

to suit = to suit

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Real estate Built to suit are built by investors who have already agreed to be rented by a retail chain.

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The network anticipates its availability in terms of rent and describes the ideal format for the property.

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If investors consider it feasible, the property is built well the way the network wishes, which in turn rents it out under long-term contracts.

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An excellent stock division, given that the chains prefer to operate in third-party properties and can use the purchase price of land and construction to open even more stores.

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A typical win-win.

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#Só that's not it!

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Built = build

to last = to last

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In times of crisis, such as the current one with low margins and high interest rates, the chains present shareholders with alternatives to raise money.

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At these times, we see expressions such as “divestment”, “non-strategic assets” appear.

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These are comprehensive concepts, difficult to define, but they include everything you need to sell to get out of the squeeze.

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Owning the property is not mandatory for retail chains, which can secure its possession through long-term contracts.

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Even so, when they own the asset, they can integrate it into their cost chain, with direct benefits to profitability.

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Therefore, if ownership of the property is not mandatory, it is very interesting.

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Were it not advantageous, the networks would never own such “non-strategic” properties for “divestment”.

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The sale of these assets is an immediate cash-generating event, but with an impact on long-term costs.

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The term Sale and Lease Back He is a close cousin of Built to Suit.

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In this operation, the network sells a property and those who buy it rent it back to the network.

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Something like selling dinner to pay for lunch.

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The GPA group, owner of the Sugarloaf brand, set out to sell two assets for a high amount of 250 million each:

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  1. The headquarters building of its offices, very well located in the heart of Jardim Paulista, on Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio
  2. A non-operational store in Barra da Tijuca, an area with very high consumer potential, but outside the logistics focus

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While Carrefour announced the sale of stores and distribution centers in such strategic locations that buyers They agreed to pay an amount above the market average:

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The Anhanguera distribution center is Carrefour's main CD and is in an excellent location.
The stores they are selling are also very good, with strong movement and sales.

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The question that remains is:

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If the assets can be considered non-strategic, why did the networks invest in them after all?

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The answer involves the dichotomy between the To Suit And the To Last.

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When a network has ownership of the properties it uses to sell or operate, it reduces its dependence on third parties and ensures more controllable costs over time.

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This makes it more solid, or long-lasting, since essential aspects for its performance, such as control over locations, are guaranteed.

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So that would be a case of Built to last.

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In the opposite scenario, the network disposes of some assets that are not essential to its operation, such as locations, and continues normally for a while, but will see its costs be pressured in the future

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Built to suit it is a property adjustment and also a financial one.

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Which of the options is the best?

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Between 2012 and 2013, businessman Abílio Diniz and his family sold control of the GPA operation to the Cassino da França group.

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The news was very shocking at the time, given the strong association between the Diniz and the business they grew.

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Also because, in 2009, shortly before selling the GPA, The Diniz family acquired the Casas Bahia chain, making up Via Varejo.

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Over the years, the family further reduced what little participation they had left in the GPA.

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Both the Diniz family from GPA and the Klein family from Casas Bahia sold their chains, but not the locations.

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On the sale of Casas Bahia to the GPA hundreds of properties rented to the network were left with the Klein family.

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On the sale of the GPA to Cassino, The ownership of 60 properties rented to the network was left by the Diniz family.

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Even removed from Cyrela's daily life, All land purchase decisions go through Doctor Elie Horn.

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The rings are gone

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Whoever owns the location has enormous power over who depends on it to do their business.

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So much so that both families, years later, found themselves with the means to retake their networks, and the Kleins actually did so.

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This is the central message of the movie Hunger for Power, which tells the story of how businessman Ray Kroc gained control of the McDonald's chain.

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